adversary proceedings

英 [ˈædvəsəri prəˈsiːdɪŋz]

美 [ˈædvərseri proʊˈsidɪŋz]

辩论式的诉讼程序（与accusatory procedure相对而言）；（英美法）对抗制的诉讼程序（参见adversary system）

Courts generally perform only one function, the resolution of disputes in adversary proceedings, while agencies typically have been delegated a variety of managerial and policymaking responsibilities in addition to the power to adjudicate particular cases.
法院一般只履行一种职责，即在对抗诉讼里解决纠纷，而行政机关除被授予权力裁断某些案件外，还典型地被授予各种管理性和决策性责任。
The form of adversary proceedings is the system basis for plea bargaining.
当事人主义诉讼形式是辩诉交易的制度基础；
The key difference between the adversary system and the inquisitorial system lies in the different evidential investigation structures in the trial of a criminal case, which, strictly speaking, is only available for criminal proceedings.
当事人主义与职权主义结构模式的区别在于刑事审判程序中证据调查的功能性结构的不同，二者的划分严格讲来只适用于刑事审判程序。